One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is mycosis.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of the disease are distinguished: dermatomycosis and onychomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under the blow, and in the second, nail plates.To successfully get rid of harmful microorganisms, you must know how the fungus looks in the legs, from where it appears and how to deal with it.
Basic species
Specialists in the field of dermatology distinguish various types of leg fungi, which differ from each other in the nature of influence and pathogen.As for the pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of fungal diseases, they can be:
- mold;
- yeast;
- Dermatophytes
The impact of these parasites leads to the development of a dangerous pathology, which is called Rubromycosis and means damage to the skin of the feet.In addition, the disease can differ in clinical manifestations and be membrane, mokasinopodobnoy or vesicular.
The progression of the fungus causes a supersaturation of blood vessels with blood, dry and peeled from the skin.In this case, the process itself occurs slowly and without significant symptoms.The first feelings of itching or burning are felt alone after serious damage at the feet.Soon the nail deformation process is launched, which causes the appearance of blisters, scabs, plates and pustules.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the scale of the defeat will be colossal, and the walking process is accompanied by pain.Knowing how the fungus of the foot is seen and how it manifests, the patient can resort to a time specialist and avoid dangerous consequences.
When dedicated to therapeutic treatment, it is important to know about the varieties of the disease.The method to combat the problem is determined only after a comprehensive exam under a microscope and the compilation of a clinical image.To clean the skin of the lesions, several medications with exfoliating effects are used.Among them are ointments and creams that contain salicylic acid. In addition, integral treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the degree of damage is too heavy, highly effective mitigating tablets and agents are used.The success of the fight against pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and its preparation to begin treatment on time.
Methods of infection
There are many causes and factors that determine damage to nails with fungal diseases.In most cases, this occurs directly: when contacting nail plates with soil or vegetation, sick people or animals. As for indirect forms, the following are seen:
- If a person uses personal objects and things of one who is a carrier of the fungus.
- If a person is in contact with things designed to take care of a pet.
There are also many default factors that increase the risk of mycosis.These include age -related characteristics, since young children are much more likely to suffer from the disease due to excessively thin skin and the lack of necessary protective functions in the body.
Fungal infection also attacks the patient with a worse state of immunity.If the immune system weakens, it cannot combat such manifestations, which leads to destructive processes.
Among other factors, they stand out:
- There is not enough good work of nervous and endocrine systems.For this reason, the weakening of protection mechanisms occurs.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that negatively affect immunity, increasing the probability of fungi development.
- Excessive foot sweating.Such discomfort is an innate pathology or the result of the use of uncomfortable shoes.
- Change the composition of sweat.Such a process creates a nutritional environment for fungal microorganisms, which leads to its activation.
Symptoms of item
A parasite called tr.Mentagrophytesvar is the main causal agent of a dangerous fungal disease of items.Having small dimensions, it is instantly equipped in the layers of the horn or granular skin, which causes the development of allergies and other unpleasant processes. In most cases, the life of the plague is accompanied by the following reactions:
- The formation of bubbles with a dense cortex.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- CORODIA OF MASS OF THE SKIN.
- The appearance in the skin of the scales and scabs that cause painful sensations.
- Yellowing and deformation processes in nail plates.
Intensive itching and pain development during the walk are not excluded either.During the clinical examination, the specialist elaborates a general image and describes the symptoms, conducting the study of the scraper.
If the disease progresses rapidly and acquires an acute shape, the patient can prescribe 0.25%silver nitrate, 1%resorcedin and 10%calcium.To combat allergic manifestations, antihistamines are used.In severe cases, the symptoms of items fight with the help of highly effective medications against the fungus.
Parade candidiasis
The candidies of the feet are rarely develop.The causal agent of the disease is dangerous fungi of the Candida genus, which exist peacefully in each organism, but is related to conditionally dangerous and do not represent a great threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to grow, this leads to uncomfortable sensations and serious health consequences.This is facilitated by additional factors, including the deterioration of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stressful situations and an unhealthy lifestyle. As for external factors, they include:
- A long stay in the water, which causes the mass compartment of the skin layers with each other.
- Domestic or industrial injuries.
- The use of shoes that are not suitable in size or material.
Manifestations of onychomycosis
Trying to understand how the fungus looks in the fingers, needs to know about another dangerous variety of pathology: onychomycosis.Its development is accompanied by fungal damage to nail after water procedures in common groups, showers and saunas.In terms of propagation, the disease is not lower than mycosis, since the scales with dangerous parasites are quickly separated from the nail plates, and then they are found on surfaces of fabrics, banks or carpets.If there is a greater humidity in the environment, then the plague not only falls into comfortable conditions, but also begins to work on the reproduction of the colony.
In the early stages, the pathogen affects the skin of the feet, causing a feeling of itching.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch the foot, but this only exacerbates the problem.Soon, the skin is covered with small cracks and scratches, and pathogenic microorganisms begin to equip under the clove and actively multiply.
The probability of a pathology collision increases many times with nail injuries, non -balanced blood circulation and the presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexually transmitted diseases.
Depending on the form and degree of injury, onychomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normotorophic.With its development, the color of nail plates becomes yellowish brown.The thickness and the shape of the nail remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.It causes the final color change, loses the brightness and deformation of the shape of the nails.This type of onylomycosis causes pain, without allowing the patient to move freely.The problem can aggravate the use of uncomfortable shoes.
- Oniholitichesky.The pathology leads to a change in the shadow of the nails, as a result of which they become brown.In addition, the plates lose their usual strength and begin to separate.In the open areas of the nail bed, deformed layers appear.
Effective treatment
To treat the disease, it is practically useless to use local antimicotic medications, which is explained by the deep penetration of microorganisms under the nails.Before starting the fight against pathology, it is necessary to locate the fungus.For this, experts prescribe keratolithic medications or patches to the patient.Sometimes, the problem is solved mechanically, cutting the deformed and dead sections of the nail plate with a special file or bites.When performing this procedure, you must ensure that the tool is clean.
The most effective way to combat onylomycosis is the integrated use of plasters and mechanical nail purification.In the form of a keratolithic agent, a therapeutic set that consists of a patch, files and special ointment can be used.At the end of the nail elimination procedure, you must use systemic antimicots.
Popular remedies
Getting rid of fungal feet lesions is quite real without the help of a specialist.However, the auto -medical must be treated with a special responsibility, realizing that this process may require a lot of time and effort.It is necessary to take into account the fact that several fungi react in their own way to the purposes of any drugs or popular remedies.With incorrect use, home medicine can only aggravate the problem, contributing to the location of parasites.
To avoid such events and successfully destroy the fungal colony, it must combine the correct cleaning of the skin with the cleaning of the body of pathogenic microorganisms and an integral restoration of the epidermis layer.For these purposes, it is advisable to use baths, as well as the daily cleaning of the feet and palms of antiseptics. 
The most effective cleaning products for bathrooms are considered:
- Boric acid;
- apple vinegar;
- hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare the bathroom, you must take 20 grams of one of the previous compounds and diluted in a liter of boiled water.After that, the legs are placed in the solution for 20-40 minutes.To notice a significant improvement in the condition of the nails, it is sufficient to regularly carry out such procedures for several weeks.
To clean the skin of redness, itching and ardor, it is recommended to clean the feet with a daily soda composition with salt.A good antibacterial and anti -inflammatory thicket can be a mixture of the same number of essential minerals and oils.The selected components are mixed and the affected areas are covered with the finished mass.
A serious fungus enemy is tar soap.It consists of a birch tar, which for a long time has been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial substances.It must be applied to the affected areas and washed after 5 minutes.The course of treatment with such soap has been two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with cream or zinc ointment.
Hardware solutions
If the problem of damage to the nails with a fungus is very aggravated, and any folk or official funds practically do not give any results, it can use an innovative solution: hardware treatment.This method is characterized by high efficiency and can be the only salvation in cases where the rest of the medications are helpless.
Among the available techniques of the most common, the laser processing that uses an Erbium laser is considered.He cauthes the mycelium and allows him to get rid of the visible symptoms of the fungus of nail plates.In addition, technology allows you to clean the skin near the nails, between fingers and feet, returning it to the previous elasticity and attractiveness.
Subject to the basic rules of skin care with fungal legs of the legs, destroying a dangerous pathology is quite real.It is important not to postpone treatment for the future and take appropriate measures immediately with the development of doubtful symptoms.